会计英语词汇

时间:2024-11-23 20:05:16编辑:小松

常见的会计英语词汇

常见的会计英语词汇   作为一名合格的会计工作人员,除了专业技能,英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~下面我来给大家介绍常见的会计英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助!    Account 、Accounting   Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如:   1、 He gave me a full account of his plan。   他把计划给我做了完整的说明。   2、 Charge it to my account。   把它记在我的帐上。   3、 Cashier:Good afternoon。Can I help you ?   银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么?   Man :I'd like to open a bank account 。   男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。   还有 account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。   在 account 后面加上词缀 ing 就成为 accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如:   1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms。   会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。   2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business。   据说会计是“商业语言”   3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world。   会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。   4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting。   财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。   其他还有 accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。   Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如:   1、A certified public accountant or CPA, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate。   注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。   2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business。   私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。   总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。    Assets、Liabilities   这三个词分别是资产、负债和所有者权益,是会计等式的三个要素。   Assets 这个词表示资产时一定要用复数形式,即词尾要有 “s”。如果不用复数形式,就成为“宝物,天赋、技能”的意思。例如:   1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance,cash,inventory,buildings,equipment。   资产是指企业所拥有的、具有货币价值的财产,如现金、存货、建筑物、设备。   2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units。   资产是由企业拥有或控制并能用货币计量的经济资源。   3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non—current assets 。   资产可以划分为流动资产和非流动资产。   Liabilities 是liability 的复数形式。它的意思是法律上的责任、义务。如 liability for an accident (肇事的责任);liability to pay taxes (纳税的'义务)。只有其为复数形式 liabilities 时才表示负债、债务的意思。例如:   1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future。   负债是指将来需用货币或服务偿还的债务或履行的义务。   2、 Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders, such as notes payable, accounts payable, bonds payable。   负债是欠外部的数额,如应付票据、应付帐款、应付债券。   Owner's equity 是由 owner (所有者、业主)和equity (权益)构成为“业主权益”。例如:   1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities。   业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权,净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。   2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise。 Also known as owner's equity。   资本是企业所有者的利益,也称为业主权益。   3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation。   业主权益包括业主的投资以及企业自开业以来积累的经营成果。   上述会计要素相互之间的关系用一个简单的数学公式来表示,就是   会计恒等式。   Assets=Liabilities+Owner's equity   资产=负债+业主权益    Ledgers 和 Journals   Ledgers 在簿记上是分类帐的意思,可以和其他词汇搭配,构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts(分类帐户)、general ledger(总分类帐)、subsidiary ledger(明细分类帐)等。例如:   1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions' effect on an accounting entity。   分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。   2、 A ledger account is simply a record of changes (increase and decrease)and balances in value of a specific accounting item。   分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动(增加与减少)和结余的记录。   3、 The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization。   总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。   4、 Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger。   使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。   5、 The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following:(1)reduces ledger detail ;(2)permits better division of labor;(3)permits a different sequence of accounts;(4)permits better internal control。   明细分类帐的优点如下;(1)减少分类帐的细节;(2)使劳动分工更合理;(3)允许不同的帐户排序(4)便于更好地内部控制。   Journal 比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”,如keep a journal (记日志)、a ship's journal (航海日志),a monthly journal (月刊),单词 diary 也有“日记”的意思,但journal 比 diary 更强调“正式记录”。Journal 在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如:   1、 In a western accounting system ,the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal。   在西方会计体系中,有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。   2、 A journal is a chronological(arrange in order of time ) record of business transactions。   日记帐是对经济交易的序时(即按时间的顺序)记录。   3、 In a journal entry, the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together, but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger, the debits and credits are entered in different accounts。   在日记帐上记帐时,既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录,但在分类帐记录中,一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。   4、 A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals。   日记帐可以是一本通用日记帐,也可以是一组特种日记帐。 ;


会计的英文是什么

  会计是以货币为主要计量单位,以提高经济效益为主要目标,运用专门方法对企业,机关,事业单位和其他组织的经济活动进行全面,综合,连续,系统地核算和监督,提供会计信息。那么你知道会计的英文是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!    会计的英文说法1: accounting    会计的英文说法2 :accountancy    会计的英文说法3 :accountant   会计的英文例句:   1. The accounting firm deliberately destroyed documents to thwart government investigators.   会计事务所故意毁坏文件,阻挠政府调查工作。   2. How do accounting records operate?   账目是如何记录的?   3. The debate revolves around specific accounting techniques.   这场争论的焦点是具体的会计技术。   4. a career in accounting   会计职业   5. There was no love lost between the sales and the accounting departments.   销售部门与财务部门之间关系很坏.   6. A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.   公司的会计账目必须随时可以公开以备检查.   7. A job fell vacant in the accounting department.   财会部出现了一个空缺.   8. We offer accounting as a subsidiary course.   我们开设会计课,作为副修课程.   9. Accounting principles are also referred to as standards.   会计原则也可称作会计标准.   10. There is no accounting for tastes.   趣味是说不明白的.   11. There's an accounting error in this entry.   这笔账目里有差错.   12. August registrations have gone ballistic, accounting now for a quarter of the annual total.   8月份的注册人数突然暴涨,现在已经达到了年注册量的四分之一。   13. An understanding of accounting techniques is a major requisite for the work of the analysts.   懂得会计知识是从事分析员工作的一个必要条件。   14. He should go in for accounting because he has a good head for figures.   他应从事会计工作,因为他具有计算的才能.   15. Much of the apparent growth in profits that occurred in the 1980s was the result of creative accounting.   20世纪80年代很多表面上的利润增长都是靠做假账做出来的。   会计的英文例句:   1. He's sitting his final exams in accountancy.   他正参加会计学的期末考试。   2. He works in accountancy.   他的职业是会计.   3. They had to do some creative accountancy to balance their accounts.   他们必须做假帐才能平衡帐目.   4. He is studying accountancy or he is an accountancy student.   他正在学习会计学或他是一名会计专业的学生.   5. I'm going to present our new accountancy package, and meet the senior partner.   我要去展示我们新的会计计划, 并且要会见一些高级伙伴.   6. Major in accountancy , associate degree . Apply for assistant of general manager.   会计学专业,大专, 应聘总经理助理.   7. With your head for figures, you should go in for accountancy.   既然你善于计算, 就应从事会计工作.   8. Accountancy's ising machine - readable to turn is an accountancy development of inevitable direction.   会计电算化是会计发展的必然方向.   9. English is the international language of finance and accountancy.   英语是财务金融和会计的国际通用语.   10. An accountancy undergraduate would end up being an accountant.   会计系的毕业生会成为会计师.   11. Singapore Accountancy Academy can offer very high quality of ACCA training course.   新加坡会计学院能提供非常ACCA培训班的高质量.   12. Alice found a job as a secretary in an accountancy firm.   爱丽丝在一家会计师事务所找到了一份秘书的工作.   13. AbstractWith the development of market economy, accountancy becomes more and moreimportant.   市场经济越发展, 会计工作越重要.   14. I contractjob and attended the accountancy of college to imitate process.   我承办并参加了学院的会计模拟流程.   15. What is the nature of the Accountancy course which you are pursuing?   究竟你所读的会计科,是一种什么性质的?   会计的英文例句:   1. He's not a bad chap—quite human for an accountant.   这个家伙人不坏——就会计来说已经很有人情味了。   2. Accountant John Talbot is a wizard with numbers.   会计师约翰·塔尔博特精通数字。   3. She has an appointment with her accountant.   她和她的会计约好了见面。   4. The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in good time.   会计及时卡住了这笔不必要的开支.   5. He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant.   为了成为会计师,他上夜校学习。   6. He began his professional life as an accountant, the very model of respectability and conservatism.   他开始了会计师的职业生涯,一份典型的体面而保守的工作。   7. I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.   要等到会计核查完账簿,我才会知道盈利状况如何。   8. The accountant said it was the most humdrum day that she had ever passed.   会计师说这是她所度过的最无聊的一天.   9. At this point, the accountant did a runner — with all my bank statements, expenses and receipts.   这个时候,会计溜了——带走了我所有的银行结算单、资金和收据。   10. That firm is looking for a new accountant. At present the salary they will offer has been left open.   那家公司正在物色一位新的会计, 工资多少尚未确定.   11. Tomorrow is the day of reckoning; the accountant will tell me what my profits were and how much tax I'll have to pay.   明天就是算总账的日子,会计师会告诉我有多少盈利, 该交多少税.   12. He gave up mathematics , of course, and became an accountant.   当然他放弃了数学, 成了一名会计.   13. He was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant.   他对自己会计师的收入很满意。   14. She is the town clerk and a certified public accountant and notary public.   她身兼城镇文书、执业会计师和公证人数职。   15. Bill asked his accountant to try to get around the tax laws.   比尔要他的会计试着逃税.

求关于会计的一些常用英文单词,谢谢!!!!

常用会计类英文词汇包括:1、股票 Short-term investments - stock股票是股份公司发行的所有权凭证,是股份公司为筹集资金而发行给各个股东作为持股凭证并借以取得股息和红利的一种有价证券。2、银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance银行承兑汇票是商业汇票的一种。指由在承兑银行开立存款账户的存款人签发,向开户银行申请并经银行审查同意承兑的,保证在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。3、应收利息 Interest receivable应收利息是指短期债券投资实际支付的价款中包含的已到付息期但尚未领取的债券利息。4、库存商品 Finished goods库存商品是指企业已完成全部生产过程并已验收入库,合乎标准规格和技术条件,可以按照合同规定的条件送交订货单位,或可以作为商品对外销售的产品以及外购或委托加工完成验收入库用于销售的各种商品。简而言之,库存商品指一切闲置的,用于未来的,有经济价值的商品。5、长期投资 Long-term investment长期投资是指不准备随时变现,持有时间超过1年的企业对外投资。长期投资之所以区别于短期投资,不但是投资期限的长短,更在于投资目的的不同。6、现金 Cash现金(cash),是指各主权国家法律确定的,在一定范围内立即可以投入流通的交换媒介。7、减值准备 Depreciation reserves减值准备是指资产的帐面价值超过其可收回金额,判断资产是否减值,应依据资产可能已经发生减损的某些迹象,如果存在任何一种迹象,企业应对其可收回金额进行正式估计。8、固定资产 Fixed assets固定资产是指企业为生产产品、提供劳务、出租或者经营管理而持有的、使用时间超过12个月的,价值达到一定标准的非货币性资产,包括房屋、建筑物、机器、机械、运输工具以及其他与生产经营活动有关的设备、器具、工具等。9、累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation“累计折旧”账户属于资产类的备抵调整账户,其结构与一般资产账户的结构刚好相反,贷方登记增加,借方登记减少,余额在贷方。10、在建工程 Construction-in-process在建工程,指企业资产的新建、改建、扩建,或技术改造、设备更新和大修理工程等尚未完工的工程支出。在建工程通常有“自营”和“出包”两种方式。

求会计英语的专业词汇

会计英语其实不是很难学,只要专业的术语都能记牢,其他的和普通的商务英语一样。所以,下面这些必备的国际会计常用英语术语(词汇),应该对像你这样学习会计英语的人有帮助。

Account 帐户
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计
External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner's equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰

对了,如果楼主想要全面提高会计/财务方面的英语听说能力的话,光背单词是远远不够的,能够进行日常的英语对话交流也很重要。推荐《西雅图工作英语》给你,里面有大量的财务/审计方面的英语对话、单句还有词汇短语,我们会计部的同事都反映这套教材很不错的,英语表达非常地道,对日常工作很有帮助。


找一些关于会计类的英语词汇,

负债类 Liability
   短期负债 Current liability
   短期借款 Short-term borrowing
   应付票据 Notes payable
   银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance


   商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
   应付账款 Account payable
   预收账款 Deposit received
   代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
   应付工资 Accrued wages


   应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
   应付股利 Dividends payable
   应交税金 Tax payable
   应交增值税 value added tax payable
   进项税额 Withholdings on VAT


   已交税金 Paying tax
   转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
   减免税款 Tax deduction
   销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
   出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export


   进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
   出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
   转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
   未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
   应交营业税 Business tax payable


   应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
   应交资源税 Resources tax payable
   应交所得税 Income tax payable
   应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
   应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
   payable


   应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
   应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
   应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate
   tax(VVULPT) payable
   应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable


   其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
   其他应付款 Other payables
   预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
   其他负债 Other liabilities
   待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value


   预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
   长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
   长期借款 Long-term loans
   一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
   一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year


   应付债券 Bonds payable
   债券面值 Face value, Par value
   债券溢价 Premium on bonds
   债券折价 Discount on bonds
   应计利息 Accrued interest

   长期应付款 Long-term account payable
   应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
   一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
   一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
   专项应付款 Special payable



   一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
   一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
   递延税款 Deferral taxes
所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY
   资本 Capita
   实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

   实收资本 Paicl-up capital
   实收股本 Paid-up stock
   已归还投资 Investment Returned
   公积
   资本公积 Capital reserve
   资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
   接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
   股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
   拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
   外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
   其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
   盈余公积 Surplus reserves
   法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
   任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
   法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
   储备基金 Reserve fund
   企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
   利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
   利润 Profits
   本年利润 Current year profits
   利润分配 Profit distribution
   其他转入 Other chengeover in
   提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
   提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
   提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
   提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and
   welfare fund
   利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
   应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
   提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
   应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
   转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to
   assets(or stock)
  未分配利润 Undistributed profit


会计英语词汇

Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时,初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法

  declining balance depreciation,双倍余额递减折旧法

  double declining balance depreciation,年限总额折旧法

  sum of the years' depreciation

  Account 科目,帐户

  Account format 帐户式

  Account payable 应付帐款

  Account receivable 应收帐款

  Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按顺序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行

  Accounting equation 会计等式:资产 = 负债 + 业主权益

  Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个时期的赊销净额 / 应收帐款平均余额

  Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收应付为计算基础,以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用,不论其款项是否以收付,均作为本期收益和费用处理。

  Accrued dividend 应计股利

  Accrued expense 应记费用:指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。

  Accrued revenue 应记收入

  Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

  Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,企业速动资产与流动负债的比率,又称quick ratio

  Acquisition cost 购置成本

  Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。

  Adjusting entry 调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。

  Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类

  Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类

  Allocable 应分配的

  Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐

  Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧

  Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵

  Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵

  Allowance method 备抵法:用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户,以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。

  Amortization 摊销,清偿

  Annuity due 期初年金

  Annuity method 年金法

  Appraisal method 估价法

  Asset 资产

  Bad debt 坏帐

  Bad debt expense 坏帐费用:将坏帐传人费用帐户,冲销应收帐款

  Balance sheet 资产负债表

  Bank discount 银行贴现折价

  Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节:企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时,应对未达帐进行调节。

  Bank statement 银行对帐单,银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单,列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。

  Barter 易货交易

  Benchmarking 基准,用于比较分析的基期经济资料

  Board of directors 董事会

  Bond 证券

  Bonds payable 应付债券,发行债券公司的一个负债帐户。

  Book value 帐面价值

  Bookkeeping 簿记

  Budget 预算,政府或企业用于控制未来经济活动的财务计划。

  Callable bonds 可赎回债券,可以提前偿还的债券又称可赎回债券。 Redeemable bonds

  Capital 资金,资本,资方。

  Capital expenditure 资本支出,指购买固定资产的支出,或为了一项业务长远利益的支出。资本支出在当期应税所得中,一般不能扣除。但机器设备等价款,可以列支折旧。

  Capital lease 资本租赁,税款。又称筹资租赁financing lease.租赁的两种形式之一,另一种是经营租赁operating lease .资本租赁是,承租人在借到资金的同时,又获得一项需要摊销的资产。由承租人负担维修,租金,保险费和

  Capital paid in 缴入资本

  Capital stock 股本

  Capitalize 资本化。

  Carry back 抵前

  Carry forward 递延, 结转

  Cash basis accounting 现收现付制会计,在会计核算中,以款项的实际收付为计算标准,以确定本期收益和费用的方法。这种方法不能正确反应各期损益,顾只适用于非营利单位。

  Cash disbursements journal 现金支出簿。

  Cash equivalents 现金等价物

  Cash flow 现金流量表

  Cash in hand 库存现金

  Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐

  Chart of accounts 会计科目表

  Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表,按类别编制的资产负债表,将资产和负债按用途和来源划分为小类,对以清楚地表明资产与负债项目的典体构成情况。

  Closing entries 结帐分录,将收入和费用帐户结转于损益帐户的分录。

  Closing the accounts 结帐

  Collateral 抵押品

  Common-size statement 统一度量式财务报表,只有百分比而无金额的报表,将财务报表中的总数作为100%, 并将各项目分别换算为百分比,以分析不同项目的变化和差异。

  Common stock 普通股

  Compound interest 复利

  Comprehensive income 综合收入

  Conservatism 稳健主义,对会计事项的处理持稳健态度,不预计收益但预计损失,对资产估价要低,对负债的计算要高。如果没有确定的把握,在报表中所列的事项应使本期收益少计。

  Consistency principle 一致性,指各个会计时期会计方法保持一致,以便于不同时期的财务报表进行比较。

  Consolidated statements 汇总报表,包括子公司在内的母公司的财务报表。

  Contingent liability 或有负债

  Contra account 抵消帐户,用于抵减另一帐户余额而设置的帐户。例累积折旧是固定资产的抵消帐户。

  Contract interest rate 约定利率

  Contributed capital 缴入资本

  Control account 控制帐户,总分类帐中的一个帐户,用于统驭几个辅助帐户的总额。辅助帐户的增减也反应在此帐户总额上。

  Controlling (majority) interest 控制股权权益。

  Convertible bond 可转换债券

  Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股

  Copyright 版权

  Cost of capital 资本成本,指企业所支付的债务利息和股等,它是决定资本预算的重要因素。

  Cost of goods sold 销售成本

  Coupon 息票

  Credit 信用,信贷,信用证,贷方

  Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股,指当年利润不足发放股息时,可积累至下一年发放的优先股。

  Current assets 流动资产

  Current liability 流动负债

  Expense 支出

  Fair market value 公平市价

  FIFO 先进先出法

  Fixed assets 固定资产

  FOB price 离岸价格

  Footnotes 表下注释

  Foreign exchange 外汇

  Franchise 特许权

  Freight-in 进货运费

  Freight-out 销货运费

  General journal 普通日记帐

  General ledger 总分类帐

  Gross book value 帐面总值

  Gross profit 毛利,总利润

  Hedge 套期交易

  Income statement 损益表

  Incremental cost 增值成本

  Installment 分期付款

  Instrument 证券,票据

  Intangible assets 无形资产

  Interest 利息

  Inventory 存货

  Invoice 发票

  Issued capital stock 已发行股本

  Journal entry 日记帐, 分录

  Liability 负债

  LIFO 后进先出法

  Long-term debt 长期负债

  Lower of Cost or Market 成本市价孰低法

  Lump sum 一次性付款

  Market value 市场价值

  Markup 涨价

  Mortgage 抵押;债权

  Net assets 净资产

  Obsolete inventory 作废存货

  Partnership 合伙企业

  Par value 面值

  Patent 专利权

  Payroll 工资;工资单

  Pension fund 养老金基金

  Pension plan 养老金计划

  Physical inventory 实地盘存

  Pledged asset 抵押资产

  Posting 过帐

  P,P&E 固定资产

  Preference shares 优先股

  Preferred stock 优先股

  Premium 溢价

  Present value 现值

  Principal 本金

  Refinance 再筹资

  Refund 退还;再筹资

  Retained earning 留存收益

  Revenue 收入

  Salvage value 残值

  Security 证券,担保品

  Segment 分部

  Service life 使用年限

  Stockholders equity 股东权益

  Stock discount 股票折价

  Straight line method 直线法

  Subsidiary ledger 明细分类帐

  Sum-of-the-years-digits method 年数总和法

  Tangible assets 有形资产

  Voucher check 凭单支票

  Withholding 预扣

  Work sheet 工作底稿

  Write down 减记

  Write off 转销,注销

  Year-end-adjustment 年终调整


会计英语词汇

会计英语词汇汇总   作为一名会计要掌握的英语词汇较多,下面我整理了会计英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助!    常用   accountant genaral 会计主任   account balancde 结平的帐户   account bill 帐单   account books 帐   account classification 帐户分类   account current 往来帐   account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表   account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表   account payable 应付帐款   account receivable 应收帐款   account of payments 支出表   account of receipts 收入表   account title 帐户名称,会计科目   accounting year 或financial year 会计年度   accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐   Accounting period(会计期间)   are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)   资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b   利润表: income statements (or statements of income)   利润分配表:retained earnings   现金流量表:cash flows    1、部门的.称谓   市场部Marketing   销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)   客户服务 Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative   人事部 Human Resource   行政部 Admin。   财务部 Finance & Accounting   x产品供应 Product Supply,例如产品调度员叫 P SPlanner    2、人员的称谓   助理 Assistant   秘书 secretary   前台接待小姐 Receptionist   文员 clerk ,如会计文员为AccountingClerk   主任 supervisor   经理 Manager   总经理 GM,General Manager    3、费用   入场费admission   运费freight   小费tip   学费tuition   价格,代价charge   制造费用 Manufacturing overhead   材料费 Materials   管理人员工资 Executive Salaries   奖金 Wages   退职金 Retirement allowance   补贴 Bonus   外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee   福利费 Employee benefits/welfare   会议费 Coferemce   加班餐费 Special duties   市内交通费 Business traveling   通讯费 Correspondence   电话费 Correspondence   水电取暖费 Water and Steam   税费 Taxes and dues   租赁费 Rent   管理费 Maintenance   车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance   油料费 Vehicles maintenance   培训费 Education and training   接待费 Entertainment   图书、印刷费 Books and printing   运费 Transpotation   保险费 Insurance premium   支付手续费 Commission   杂费 Sundry charges   折旧费 Depreciation expense   机物料消耗 Article of consumption   劳动保护费 Labor protection fees   总监Director   总会计师 Finance Controller   高级 Senior 如高级经理为 SeniorManager   营业费用 Operating expenses   代销手续费 Consignment commission charge   运杂费 Transpotation   保险费 Insurance premium   展览费 Exhibition fees   广告费 Advertising fees   管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses   职工工资 Staff Salaries   修理费 Repair charge   低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption   办公费 Office allowance   差旅费 Travelling expense   工会经费 Labour union expenditure   研究与开发费 Research and development expense   福利费 Employee benefits/welfare   职工教育经费 Personnel education   待业保险费 Unemployment insurance   劳动保险费 Labour insurance   医疗保险费 Medical insurance   会议费 Coferemce   聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs   咨询费 Consult fees   诉讼费 Legal cost   业务招待费 Business entertainment   技术转让费 Technology transfer fees   矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees   排污费 Pollution discharge fees   房产税 Housing property tax   车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)   土地使用税 Tenure tax   印花税 Stamp tax   财务费用 Finance charge   利息支出 Interest exchange   汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss   各项手续费 Charge for trouble   各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost    一、资产类 Assets   流动资产 Current assets   货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents   现金 Cash   银行存款 Cash in bank   其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents   外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank   银行本票 Cashier''s cheque   银行汇票 Bank draft   信用卡 Credit card   信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits   存出投资款 Refundable deposits   短期投资 Short—term investments   股票 Short—term investments — stock   债券 Short—term investments — corporate bonds   基金 Short—term investments — corporate funds   其他 Short—term investments — other   短期投资跌价准备 Short—term investments falling price reserves   应收款 Account receivable   应收票据 Note receivable   银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance   商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance   应收股利 Dividend receivable   应收利息 Interest receivable   应收账款 Account receivable   其他应收款 Other notes receivable   坏账准备 Bad debt reserves   预付账款 Advance money   应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable   库存资产 Inventories   物资采购 Supplies purchasing   原材料 Raw materials   包装物 Wrappage   低值易耗品 Low—value consumption goods   材料成本差异 Materials cost variance   自制半成品 Semi—Finished goods   库存商品 Finished goods   商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price   委托加工物资 Work in process — outsourced   委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis   受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis   存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves   分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages   待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses   长期投资 Long—term investment   长期股权投资 Long—term investment on stocks   股票投资 Investment on stocks   其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks   长期债权投资 Long—term investment on bonds   债券投资 Investment on bonds   其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds   长期投资减值准备 Long—term investments depreciation reserves   股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves   债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves   委托贷款 Entrust loans   本金 Principal   利息 Interest   减值准备 Depreciation reserves   固定资产 Fixed assets   房屋 Building   建筑物 Structure   机器设备 Machinery equipment   运输设备 Transportation facilities   工具器具 Instruments and implement   累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation   固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves   房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves   机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves   工程物资 Project goods and material   专用材料 Special—purpose material   专用设备 Special—purpose equipment   预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment   为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate   在建工程 Construction—in—process   安装工程 Erection works   在安装设备 Erecting equipment—in—process   技术改造工程 Technical innovation project   大修理工程 General overhaul project   在建工程减值准备 Construction—in—process depreciation reserves   固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets   无形资产 Intangible assets   专利权 Patents   非专利技术 Non—Patents   商标权 Trademarks, Trade names   著作权 Copyrights   土地使用权 Tenure   商誉 Goodwill   无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves   专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves   商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves   未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges   待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income   待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income   待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income   待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income    二、负债类 Liability   短期负债 Current liability   短期借款 Short—term borrowing   应付票据 Notes payable   银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance   商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance   应付账款 Account payable   预收账款 Deposit received   代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue   应付工资 Accrued wages   应付福利费 Accrued welfarism   应付股利 Dividends payable   应交税金 Tax payable   应交增值税 value added tax payable   进项税额 Withholdings on VAT   已交税金 Paying tax   转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover   减免税款 Tax deduction   销项税额 Substituted money on VAT   出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export   进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT   出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax   转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover   未交增值税 Unpaid VAT   应交营业税 Business tax payable   应交消费税 Consumption tax payable   应交资源税 Resources tax payable   应交所得税 Income tax payable   应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable   应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable   应交房产税 Housing property tax payable   应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable   应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable   应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable   其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying   其他应付款 Other payables   预提费用 Drawing expense in advance   其他负债 Other liabilities   待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value   预计负债 Anticipation liabilities   长期负债 Long—term Liabilities   长期借款 Long—term loans   一年内到期的长期借款 Long—term loans due within one year   一年后到期的长期借款 Long—term loans due over one year   应付债券 Bonds payable   债券面值 Face value, Par value   债券溢价 Premium on bonds   债券折价 Discount on bonds   应计利息 Accrued interest   长期应付款 Long—term account payable   应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay   一年内到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable due within one year   一年后到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable over one year   专项应付款 Special payable   一年内到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable due within one year   一年后到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable over one year   递延税款 Deferral taxes    三、所有者权益类 Owners’equity   资本 Capita   实收资本(或股本) Paid—up capital(or stock)   实收资本 Paicl—up capital   实收股本 Paid—up stock   已归还投资 Investment Returned   资本公积 Capital reserve   资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium   接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non—cash donate reserve   股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves   拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in   外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital   其他资本公积 Other capital reserve   盈余公积 Surplus reserves   法定盈余公积 Legal surplus   任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves   法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund   储备基金 Reserve fund   企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund   利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment   利润 Profits   本年利润 Current year profits   利润分配 Profit distribution   其他转入 Other chengeover in   提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus   提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds   提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund   提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion   提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund   利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment   应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable   提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common

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