过去分词

时间:2024-10-11 04:03:23编辑:小松

英语过去分词

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
问题描述:

英语过去分词可以做句子的什么成分?能不能个举几个例子?谢谢拉

解析:

1. 过去分词的作用:

(1)过去分词作状语:同动词-ing形式作状语一样,过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语,如是被动关系,又与谓语动词同时发生,或无一定时间对比,用过去分词,如:

Seen from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a mirror. (相当于The lake is seen)



相当于When the lake is seen from the top of the mountain it looks like a mirror.

Heated, water can turn into vapor.

相当于If it is heated, water can turn into vapor.

(2)过去分词作表语:

We are interested in science.

(3)过去分词作定语:过去分词作定语,有时间要求,发生在谓语动词之前,即完成的动作,用done,而不用having been done.

The bridge built last year is 2 kilometers long.

People invited to the party are most scientists.

(4)过去分词作宾补:

I noticed the car repaired.


英语过去分词

过去分词(英语:past participle),是分词的一种,通常含有被动意义。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后)。英语过去时和过去分词的后缀。某些过去分词也可以作为形容词。如:absorb—absorbedaccredit—accreditedaccustom—accustomedaffect—affectedanguished—anguishedbetroth—betrothedbewitch—bewitchedconfess—confessedconcern—concernedcontent—contentedenamour—enamouredheat—heatedpiss—pissedvest—vested也可以附在名词后构成形容词,如:talent—talentedmoney—moneyedbigot—bigotedintention—intentionedprecedent—precedentedwretch—wretched用于构成部分动词(尤其是以e结尾的动词)的过去时或者过去分词。某些过去分词也可以作为形容词。如:bedraggle—bedraggledbone—bonedcalculate—calculatedcelebrate—celebratedcultivate—cultivated

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